Pro Max 4K OTT

Lip sync explained

Lip sync is the timing relationship between a picture and its associated sound.

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Film and series artwork beside Pro Max guidance on choosing audio and subtitles.
Spoken language and subtitles are separate choices. Use the tracks available on the programme itself.
Streaming reference

The term in context.

Lip sync is the timing relationship between a picture and its associated sound. Speech provides a familiar cue because viewers can compare mouth movement with the voice, but the same relationship matters for impacts, instruments and other events. A fixed mismatch means one component consistently leads or lags the other by roughly the same amount. Delay can arise in decoding, buffering, picture processing or audio output. The symptom does not identify which stage is responsible, and an audio-delay control cannot solve every possible direction of mismatch.

Lip sync and Subtitle timing

Subtitle timing relates text to media; lip sync relates audio to pictures.

Follow the timing through the route

Television picture enhancement can delay video, while receivers and wireless headphones can delay sound. A system may compensate automatically, but support and results vary. Changing the output route or picture mode can therefore change synchronization without altering the source. Check the exact combination used during the problem rather than relying on a delay value that worked for another input.

Direction determines the adjustment

If sound arrives before the corresponding picture, delaying audio may help. If sound is already late, adding more audio delay makes the mismatch worse. Some systems can delay video or offer other compensation, while others cannot correct that case fully. Positive and negative labels differ between players, so verify the effect of a small adjustment instead of assuming its direction.

Separate fixed error from drift

Observe a clear speech or impact moment near the start and again later. A similar error suggests an offset; an error that grows points toward drift or timing discontinuities. Compare television speakers with the external audio path. If only one programme is affected across routes, source timestamps or production synchronization become stronger possibilities than a universal device setting.

An illustrative example

A presenter’s lips move slightly before the voice on Bluetooth headphones, but television speakers remain aligned. Adding an audio-delay setting would worsen the headphone case. The comparison points toward delay in the wireless output route and helps avoid changing a global offset that would damage the already-correct speaker path.

Practical actions

  1. Identify whether sound leads or follows the picture.
  2. Compare internal speakers with the problematic output route.
  3. Check the same timing cue early and late in playback.

Sources

Related concepts

See how the pieces fit.

Loudness normalization

Loudness normalization adjusts programme level toward a chosen listening target so transitions between items are less abrupt.

Explore →

Audio drift

Audio drift is a synchronization error that changes progressively as playback continues.

Explore →

Dynamic range compression

Dynamic range compression reduces differences between quieter and louder parts of an audio presentation.

Explore →
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