Pro Max 4K OTT

Picture streaming reference

Definitions, mechanisms, examples and practical guidance for picture concepts used in streaming and player setup.

promax4k.tv+44 7532 814802
Pro Max sports playback preview beside guidance on the source, screen and network behind picture quality.
Your display, player and network all shape the result. Native resolution belongs to the individual programme.
A focused reference

Picture concepts.

Resolution

Video resolution describes the pixel dimensions of a picture, commonly expressed as width by height.

Explore →

1080p

1080p commonly describes progressive video with 1080 vertical picture lines, often using a 1920-by-1080 pixel grid.

Explore →

4K UHD

Consumer 4K UHD usually describes a 3840-by-2160 picture or output grid, containing four times as many pixels as 1920-by-1080.

Explore →

Upscaling

Upscaling resizes a lower-resolution image to a larger pixel grid.

Explore →

Frame rate

Frame rate is the number of video pictures represented in one second, normally written as fps.

Explore →

Refresh rate

Refresh rate describes how often a display updates its picture each second, expressed in hertz.

Explore →

Frame-rate matching

Frame-rate matching is a playback function that selects a display timing suited to the video’s source frame rate.

Explore →

Judder

Judder is visibly uneven motion caused by irregular presentation timing or cadence.

Explore →

Dropped frames

Dropped frames are video pictures that are not presented when expected.

Explore →

Interlacing

Interlacing is a video representation that divides a picture into alternating sets of lines called fields.

Explore →

Deinterlacing

Deinterlacing converts interlaced fields into pictures suitable for a progressive screen.

Explore →

Aspect ratio

Aspect ratio is the relationship between an image’s displayed width and height.

Explore →

Pixel aspect ratio

Pixel aspect ratio describes the shape of a stored video sample: its width relative to its height when displayed.

Explore →

Letterboxing

Letterboxing fits a wide image within a narrower display area by adding horizontal bars above and below it.

Explore →

Overscan

Overscan is a display setting that enlarges an incoming picture enough to hide its outer edges.

Explore →

Bit depth

Bit depth is the number of binary digits used to represent each component sample in an image or audio signal.

Explore →

Chroma subsampling

Chroma subsampling reduces the spatial resolution of colour information relative to brightness information.

Explore →

Compression artifacts

Compression artifacts are visible or audible errors introduced when a codec represents media with limited data or imperfect settings.

Explore →

Macroblocking

Macroblocking is a visible block-shaped loss of detail commonly associated with compressed video.

Explore →

Color banding

Color banding is the appearance of visible steps or contour lines in an area that should change smoothly in brightness or colour.

Explore →

HDR

High dynamic range, or HDR, is a video presentation system that can describe a greater range of scene brightness than conventional standard dynamic range.

Explore →

SDR

Standard dynamic range, or SDR, describes conventional video brightness presentation used by much broadcast television, older films and online media.

Explore →

Tone mapping

Tone mapping adapts an image’s brightness relationships to the range that a destination can reproduce.

Explore →

HDR10

HDR10 is an HDR presentation format associated with the PQ transfer function, 10-bit video and static HDR metadata.

Explore →

HLG

Hybrid Log-Gamma, usually abbreviated HLG, is an HDR system developed for television production and distribution.

Explore →

Dolby Vision

Dolby Vision is an HDR technology that combines compatible video profiles with metadata used in the presentation process.

Explore →

Color gamut

A colour gamut is the range of colours that a signal system or display can represent.

Explore →

Limited and full range

Limited and full range are conventions for assigning numerical video values to black, white and intermediate levels.

Explore →
Your evening starts here

Get the player ready. We’ll help with the rest.

Install the app for your screen, then WhatsApp the Pro Max team for a one-day free trial. Already watching? Go straight to the viewer help desk.

WhatsApp